The Impact of the Closure of the Strait of Hormuz on Europe

The Impact of the Closure of the Strait of Hormuz on Europe
Read more

Interconnectivity in Times of War – Reality, Vision or Mirage?

Interconnectivity in Times of War – Reality, Vision or Mirage?
Read more

Corridor and Conflict Zone: The Implications of the Iran War on Gulf-African Relations

Corridor and Conflict Zone: The Implications of the Iran War on Gulf-African Relations
Read more

Conflict as a Chance? The Iran War as a Critical Moment for Gulf-European Relations

Conflict as a Chance? The Iran War as a Critical Moment for Gulf-European Relations
Read more

Competing Visions, Shared Vulnerabilities: Structural Implications of the Saudi-UAE Rift on Europe

Competing Visions, Shared Vulnerabilities: Structural Implications of the Saudi-UAE Rift on Europe
Read more

Unmasking Five Myths: Gaza, the Trump Plan, and the EU’s Politics of Illusion

Unmasking Five Myths: Gaza, the Trump Plan, and the EU’s Politics of Illusion
Read more

Security For Deals: Shifts And Continuities In US-Saudi Relations After MbS Visit to Trump

Security For Deals: Shifts And Continuities In US-Saudi Relations After MbS Visit to Trump
Read more

Predicting Unpredictability: Gulf States After The Attack On Qatar And The Trump Gaza Plan

Predicting Unpredictability: Gulf States After The Attack On Qatar And The Trump Gaza Plan
Read more

Beyond the Ceasefire: Mobilizing the EU for a New Approach to Peace in Palestine

Beyond the Ceasefire: Mobilizing the EU for a New Approach to Peace in Palestine
Read more

The Gulf states Pivot to Africa: Enhancing geoeconomic engagement amid times of geopolitical shifts

The Gulf states Pivot to Africa: Enhancing geoeconomic engagement amid times of geopolitical shifts
Read more

Beyond Bystanding: The 12-Day War and Its Impact on Gulf-European Cooperation

Beyond Bystanding: The 12-Day War and Its Impact on Gulf-European Cooperation
Read more

After the dust has settled: Optics and Reality Check of Trump’s Gulf trip

After the dust has settled: Optics and Reality Check of Trump’s Gulf trip
Read more

More than a visit: Khalid bin Salman’s Trip to Tehran and its Implications for the Saudi-Iranian Relations

More than a visit: Khalid bin Salman’s Trip to Tehran and its Implications for the Saudi-Iranian Relations
Read more

Quo Vadis, European Union? Perspectives for Closer Gulf-EU Cooperation in Turbulent Times

Quo Vadis, European Union? Perspectives for Closer Gulf-EU Cooperation in Turbulent Times
Read more

An Alternative for Palestine: The Arab reconstruction plan in light of Trump’s Gaza statements

An Alternative for Palestine: The Arab reconstruction plan in light of Trump’s Gaza statements
Read more

The Netherlands’ Grand Security Strategy scrutinized

The Netherlands’ Grand Security Strategy scrutinized
Read more

Partnering Beyond Trump: a Chance for Enhanced Gulf-European Relations.

Partnering Beyond Trump: a Chance for Enhanced Gulf-European Relations.
Read more

Causing Mixed Feelings: The Fall of the Assad Regime and the Gulf States.

Causing Mixed Feelings: The Fall of the Assad Regime and the Gulf States.
Read more

Trump 2.0 and the Gulf States: More Hedging than Honeymoon.

Trump 2.0 and the Gulf States: More Hedging than Honeymoon.
Read more

Four More Years: U.S. Voter Dynamics and Middle East Policy Amidst the War in Gaza.

Four More Years: U.S. Voter Dynamics and Middle East Policy Amidst the War in Gaza.
Read more

The EU-GCC Summit: Late, But Not Too Late.

The EU-GCC Summit: Late, But Not Too Late.
Read more

In Light of Regional Escalation: Saudi Arabia’s ‘Not Alone’ Approach.

In Light of Regional Escalation: Saudi Arabia’s ‘Not Alone’ Approach.
Read more

Enhancing EU-Gulf Strategic Relations: An Analytical and Foresight-Driven Policy Framework

Enhancing EU-Gulf Strategic Relations: An Analytical and Foresight-Driven Policy Framework
Read more

Unravelling Democracy: Tunisia's Electoral Drama and the Rise of Dissent.

Unravelling Democracy: Tunisia's Electoral Drama and the Rise of Dissent.
Read more

A New Old Player in Town: Sudan-Iran Reconciliation and its Regional Implications

A New Old Player in Town: Sudan-Iran Reconciliation and its Regional Implications
Read more

Gaza and the Possibility of a Regional War in the Middle East

Gaza and the Possibility of a Regional War in the Middle East
Read more

Sudan’s War is Anything but Civil

Sudan’s War is Anything but Civil
Read more

Reinventing NATO: Strategic Imperatives for the 2024 Summit

Reinventing NATO: Strategic Imperatives for the 2024 Summit
Read more

The EU is Moving to the Right: A Gamechanger in Gulf-European Relations, or More of the Same?

The EU is Moving to the Right: A Gamechanger in Gulf-European Relations, or More of the Same?
Read more

Taking Stock of ‘Aspides’: A Step Forward in Europe’s Geopolitical Role in the Red Sea?

Taking Stock of ‘Aspides’: A Step Forward in Europe’s Geopolitical Role in the Red Sea?
Read more

Charting New Horizons: The 2024 Arab League Summit in Bahrain and the Quest for Regional Autonomy

Charting New Horizons: The 2024 Arab League Summit in Bahrain and the Quest for Regional Autonomy
Read more

Tunisia's 2024 Presidential Elections and Evolving Geopolitics.

Tunisia's 2024 Presidential Elections and Evolving Geopolitics.
Read more

The Future is Urban: Fostering Gulf-European Cooperation through Sustainable Development

The Future is Urban: Fostering Gulf-European Cooperation through Sustainable Development
Read more

Strengthening Environmental Resilience in Conflict Zones: Analysis of UNEA-6 Resolution and the PERAC Principles.

Strengthening Environmental Resilience in Conflict Zones: Analysis of UNEA-6 Resolution and the PERAC Principles.
Read more

What The War on Gaza Tells Us About Western Feminism.

What The War on Gaza Tells Us About Western Feminism.
Read more

The Arab World, the Question of Palestine and the Spectrum of the Arab Spring

The Arab World, the Question of Palestine and the Spectrum of the Arab Spring
Read more

In Times of Conflict Escalation: How to Overcome Growing Polarisation between the Gulf Region and Europe?

In Times of Conflict Escalation: How to Overcome Growing Polarisation between the Gulf Region and Europe?
Read more

The Day After for EU Diplomacy? Israel-Palestine and the Aftermath of South Africa's Genocide Case Before the ICJ

The Day After for EU Diplomacy? Israel-Palestine and the Aftermath of South Africa's Genocide Case Before the ICJ
Read more

In the Shadows of the Israel-Gaza War, the West Bank is Facing an Unprecedented Economic Crisis.

In the Shadows of the Israel-Gaza War, the West Bank is Facing an Unprecedented Economic Crisis.
Read more

Escalation in the Red Sea as a Balancing Act for Saudi Arabia: Testing the Waters for Comprehensive Conflict Resolution

Escalation in the Red Sea as a Balancing Act for Saudi Arabia: Testing the Waters for Comprehensive Conflict Resolution
Read more

COP28, the Gulf States and the Clean Energy Transition: no Zero-Sum Game.

COP28, the Gulf States and the Clean Energy Transition: no Zero-Sum Game.
Read more

A Ceasefire in Gaza and the Day After

A Ceasefire in Gaza and the Day After
Read more

Why EU and Arab governments are uneasy on Palestine protests

Why EU and Arab governments are uneasy on Palestine protests
Read more

Charting a New Course: Addressing Loss and Damage in a Post-Liability World

Charting a New Course: Addressing Loss and Damage in a Post-Liability World
Read more

Iran, Challenged: Women-led Protests, Women-led Responses | Event Report

Iran, Challenged: Women-led Protests, Women-led Responses | Event Report
Read more

Tunisia under the Third Republic

Tunisia under the Third Republic
Read more

Food Security Challenges in the Middle East: Insights from the UN's Roadmap

Food Security Challenges in the Middle East: Insights from the UN's Roadmap
Read more

Hydrogen Education as a Partnership Model? Potential and Challenges for Closer EU-Saudi Arabia Cooperation.

Hydrogen Education as a Partnership Model? Potential and Challenges for Closer EU-Saudi Arabia Cooperation.
Read more

The Françafrique: Unveiling Anti-French Sentiments and France's Complex Role in Africa.

The Françafrique: Unveiling Anti-French Sentiments and France's Complex Role in Africa.
Read more

After a new terror attack in Brussels – the status of jihadi terrorism in 2023

After a new terror attack in Brussels – the status of jihadi terrorism in 2023
Read more

Opportunities for an Environmental Security Dialogue in the Gulf and a Role for Europe.

Opportunities for an Environmental Security Dialogue in the Gulf and a Role for Europe.
Read more

Israel’s War on “Proportionality”.

Israel’s War on “Proportionality”.
Read more

Europe’s Anti-Migrant Bias is a Blight on its Global Standing and Economic Future.

Europe’s Anti-Migrant Bias is a Blight on its Global Standing and Economic Future.
Read more

From Darfur to Europe: Systematic Persecution on the Journey for Safe Harbour

From Darfur to Europe: Systematic Persecution on the Journey for Safe Harbour
Read more

Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Perspectives for a Saudi-Houthi Agreement in Yemen in Times of Israeli-Hamas Escalation

Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Perspectives for a Saudi-Houthi Agreement in Yemen in Times of Israeli-Hamas Escalation
Read more

The Development of a Community Sports Sector in the Gulf: a Driver for Youth Empowerment

The Development of a Community Sports Sector in the Gulf: a Driver for Youth Empowerment
Read more

Hamas-Israel Conflict: Renewed Strain in the Middle East

Hamas-Israel Conflict: Renewed Strain in the Middle East
Read more

Funding Climate Resilience: Investing in Loss and Damage Solutions

Funding Climate Resilience: Investing in Loss and Damage Solutions
Read more

A Critical Analysis of Ursula von der Leyen's State of the Union Address

A Critical Analysis of Ursula von der Leyen's State of the Union Address
Read more

Economic Diversification and Political Multi-alignment: Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and BRICS.

Economic Diversification and Political Multi-alignment: Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and BRICS.
Read more

Spillover Effects of Niger's Coup: Impacts and Concerns in Neighboring Gabon

Spillover Effects of Niger's Coup: Impacts and Concerns in Neighboring Gabon
Read more

Unpacking Niger's Coup and Regional Implications

Unpacking Niger's Coup and Regional Implications
Read more

Tunisia: Two Years into the “Saied Era”

Tunisia: Two Years into the “Saied Era”
Read more

Shifting Gulf Foreign Aid: Prospects and Obstacles in EU Collaboration

Shifting Gulf Foreign Aid: Prospects and Obstacles in EU Collaboration
Read more

Phosphate Pollution in Gabès – Impacts and Possible Ways Out.

Phosphate Pollution in Gabès – Impacts and Possible Ways Out.
Read more

Gulf Region Reconciliation: Boosting Climate Action and Energy Cooperation.

Gulf Region Reconciliation: Boosting Climate Action and Energy Cooperation.
Read more

The EU’s Strategic Partnership with the Gulf: One Year On

The EU’s Strategic Partnership with the Gulf: One Year On
Read more

Turkey’s Watershed Elections: An Opportunity to Reinvigorate Turkish-EU Ties?

Turkey’s Watershed Elections: An Opportunity to Reinvigorate Turkish-EU Ties?
Read more

Fortress Europe is the “Root Cause” for Strains in EU-Africa Relations

Fortress Europe is the “Root Cause” for Strains in EU-Africa Relations
Read more

What Critical Opportunities and Challenges Await the Arab League Summit?

What Critical Opportunities and Challenges Await the Arab League Summit?
Read more

What Does the IPCC Say about our Future

What Does the IPCC Say about our Future
Read more

The China-Brokered Iran-Saudi Deal Could Re-Order Global Politics, Not Just the Middle East

The China-Brokered Iran-Saudi Deal Could Re-Order Global Politics, Not Just the Middle East
Read more

Iraq 20 Years on: Dispossession and Sectarian Grievances

Iraq 20 Years on: Dispossession and Sectarian Grievances
Read more

The Disjunction of “Black” and “White” Africa: The Case of the Racist Campaign Against Sub-Saharan Africans in Tunisia

The Disjunction of “Black” and “White” Africa: The Case of the Racist Campaign Against Sub-Saharan Africans in Tunisia
Read more

On the One-Year Anniversary of Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine

On the One-Year Anniversary of Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine
Read more

European Pretense, Democratic Backsliding and A Decline in Soft Power

European Pretense, Democratic Backsliding and A Decline in Soft Power
Read more

Social Anger, Populism and Climate Emergency: Why We Need to Rethink Our Socioeconomic Model in 2023

Social Anger, Populism and Climate Emergency: Why We Need to Rethink Our Socioeconomic Model in 2023
Read more

A 2022 Climate Analysis Hindsight

A 2022 Climate Analysis Hindsight
Read more

No War Yet No Peace: Why a Million Iraqis Remain Exiled in Their Own Country

No War Yet No Peace: Why a Million Iraqis Remain Exiled in Their Own Country
Read more

A Letter from BIC’s President : Navigating Trends and New Challenges in 2023

A Letter from BIC’s President : Navigating Trends and New Challenges in 2023
Read more

Renewing trust in Politics and Democracy

Renewing trust in Politics and Democracy
Read more

The 2022 Tunisian Legislative Elections: Itinerary of a Debacle

The 2022 Tunisian Legislative Elections: Itinerary of a Debacle
Read more

Future of Newsmedia - Trends Applied on a Belgian Case Study

Future of Newsmedia - Trends Applied on a Belgian Case Study
Read more

Decoding the Achievements and Failures of the COP27: The Way Forward for More Effective Global Climate Policy

Decoding the Achievements and Failures of the COP27: The Way Forward for More Effective Global Climate Policy
Read more

Towards an Integrated Feminist Perspective in Climate Change Solutions

Towards an Integrated Feminist Perspective in Climate Change Solutions
Read more

Changing Opinions: Climate and the Arab Population

Changing Opinions: Climate and the Arab Population
Read more

Europe’s Energy Crisis and the Opportunity for an EU-Algeria Renewable Energy Cooperation

Europe’s Energy Crisis and the Opportunity for an EU-Algeria Renewable Energy Cooperation
Read more

COP27 in Egypt: Stakes and Stances

COP27 in Egypt: Stakes and Stances
Read more

Iran’s Harsh Crackdown on Protests is Unlikely to Silence Calls for “Women, Life, and Freedom”

Iran’s Harsh Crackdown on Protests is Unlikely to Silence Calls for “Women, Life, and Freedom”
Read more

Strengthening EU Defence and Foreign Policy: A 2022 Assessment

Strengthening EU Defence and Foreign Policy: A 2022 Assessment
Read more

How the Taliban Transitioned From Insurgency to Governance

How the Taliban Transitioned From Insurgency to Governance
Read more

Tunisia’s Constitutional Referendum: A Controversial Process

Tunisia’s Constitutional Referendum: A Controversial Process
Read more

Tunisie : de la Révolution de 2011 à la Chute de la IIème République

Tunisie : de la Révolution de 2011 à la Chute de la IIème République
Read more

Rethinking the EU-MENA Climate Cooperation

Rethinking the EU-MENA Climate Cooperation
Read more

Ethnic Division in Ethiopia: Fostering Grievance, Repression and Hatred

Ethnic Division in Ethiopia: Fostering Grievance, Repression and Hatred
Read more

Exploring the Climate-Terror Nexus in the MENA Region

Exploring the Climate-Terror Nexus in the MENA Region
Read more

“The Revolution in Lebanon Changed Everything”

“The Revolution in Lebanon Changed Everything”
Read more

Agency and Resilience within Black Womanhood in Tunisia

Agency and Resilience within Black Womanhood in Tunisia
Read more

Libya: Corruption, Legitimacy and the Responsibility of the International Community

Libya: Corruption, Legitimacy and the Responsibility of the International Community
Read more

Challenging the Europe-Africa Partnership on Healthcare: Redressing the Balance

Challenging the Europe-Africa Partnership on Healthcare: Redressing the Balance
Read more

About Us

We are an independent, non-profit, think-and-do tank based in the capital of Europe that is committed to developing solutions to address the cyclical drivers of insecurity, economic fragility, and conflict in the Middle East and North Africa.

Feature Articles

We foster understanding
Through publications, events, and podcasts, we translate complexity into clarity for policymakers, journalists, and the public.
We build bridges
By fostering collaboration across institutions and borders, we bring together diverse perspectives to inform pragmatic solutions to global crises.
We challenge conventional thinking
We address overlooked systemic issues, interrogating dominant narratives to uncover the historical, social, and economic drivers of conflict.
Glass Mode
Large conference room with attendees seated in curved rows during a meeting

Highlighted Projects

The EU Gulf Connect
Gender and Security
Rethinking Security in the 2020's

How can you get involved?

Support, amplify and contribute to our work. Our mission depends on community, partners, and public support.
Professional businessman in suit and tie with stylized avatar icon
Write your leader
Sign one of BIC's open letters and send it to your Minister or MEP
Join an event
Participate in a public policy dialogue or roundtable.
Donate
Make a contribution to support and expand the BIC's work.
Follow us
Follow us on LinkedIn and X to read and share our latest work.

Latest News

The EU Gulf Connect Transforming the BIC-RHR website for enhanced engagement and improved user experience across devices.
Press Statement - BIC Participation in the 9th ECPM World Congress Against the Death Penalty
6/29/2026

Press Statement - BIC Participation in the 9th ECPM World Congress Against the Death Penalty

The Brussels International Center (BIC) reaffirms its unwavering opposition to the death penalty in all circumstances and its commitment to its global abolition. As a human rights-based organization, the BIC will participate in the 9th World Congress Against the Death Penalty, organized by ECPM – Together Against the Death Penalty in Paris from 30 June to 2 July.

Engagement in this Congress is a key moment for dialogue and coordination among civil society actors, policymakers, and legal experts working toward the universal abolition of capital punishment. We hope it will provide an essential space to strengthen advocacy efforts and reinforce shared legal and ethical standards against the death penalty.

Despite ongoing global trends toward abolition, executions continue in several regions. The BIC remains particularly concerned by the situation in Iran, where the death penalty is applied at alarming rates, including against political dissidents and protesters, as well as by recent legislative developments in Israel introducing the possibility of capital punishment for Palestinian prisoners in the context of occupation, raising serious concerns under international humanitarian law and due process guarantees.

As a European-based organization operating within a legal framework in which the death penalty has been abolished and firmly rejected by the European Union, the BIC reiterates that universal abolition remains a core component of the protection of human rights and the right to life.

Brussels International Center Attends the Celebration of the 250th Anniversary of the United States
6/29/2026

Brussels International Center Attends the Celebration of the 250th Anniversary of the United States

Yesterday, the Brussels International Center (BIC) had the pleasure of attending the celebration of the 250th anniversary of the United States, held at the Parc du Cinquantenaire in Brussels.

The event brought together American and Belgian citizens, NATO and European Union partners, members of the diplomatic corps and business leaders to commemorate this historic milestone and celebrate the enduring ties between the United States, Belgium, and the broader transatlantic community.

BIC was honored to participate in this occasion, which underscored the importance of transatlantic cooperation, dialogue, and the strong partnerships that continue to shape our shared future.

We extend our congratulations on this landmark anniversary and thank Ambassador Bill White and the U.S. Embassy in Brussels for their hospitality and the opportunity to be part of this memorable celebration.

BIC Reaffirms Opposition to the Death Penalty in Line with European and International Abolition Standards
6/24/2026

BIC Reaffirms Opposition to the Death Penalty in Line with European and International Abolition Standards

The Brussels International Center (BIC) reaffirms its unwavering opposition to the death penalty in all circumstances and its commitment to its global abolition. As a fundamental violation of the right to life and human dignity, capital punishment has no place in a world committed to justice, human rights, and the rule of law.

At a time when executions continue to be carried out in several parts of the world, BIC expresses particular concern over the continued use of the death penalty in Iran, where executions remain among the highest globally and are frequently employed against political dissidents and protesters. We are equally concerned by the adoption of legislation in Israel enabling the application of capital punishment against Palestinian prisoners in a context of occupation, raising grave concerns under international humanitarian law, due process, and the right to life.

The BIC calls on all states that retain capital punishment to establish immediate moratoriums on executions and take concrete steps toward abolition. We stand in solidarity with human rights defenders, lawyers, journalists, and civil society actors working under increasingly difficult conditions to challenge this irreversible and inhumane practice. As a European-based organization operating within a regional framework where the death penalty has been fully abolished and firmly rejected as a matter of law and principle by the European Union, the BIC reiterates that its complete abolition remains a core condition of respect for human rights, and urges all remaining retentionist states to align with this global and irreversible trend toward abolition.

Join Us in Making a Difference

Stay informed and engaged with our latest updates, events, and opportunities to contribute.
CTA-BG